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Hiring your first employee in Australia: a checklist
Hiring a first employee in Australia takes five stages: settle the award and pay before advertising, sign a contract that meets the National Employment Standards, register for PAYG withholding and set up Single Touch Payroll before the first pay, give the Fair Work Information Statement and collect the onboarding details, then pay on time with a pay slip and super. Most of the risk sits in the order, because several of these steps have to be done before the first payday, not after it.
Nuwan Madhusanka · Co-founder
8 min read · Published
To hire your first employee in Australia, work through five stages in order. Before hiring, choose the employment type, find the award and the minimum pay. Then make the offer and sign a contract that gives at least the National Employment Standards. Before the first pay, register for PAYG withholding, set up Single Touch Payroll, arrange workers compensation and collect a TFN declaration. On day one, give the Fair Work Information Statement and induct them. From the first payday, pay super with each pay, issue a pay slip within one working day and keep the records for seven years.
That is the whole list. The rest of this article walks through each stage with the documents it produces, using a fictional first hire: Nadia Kouri, an operations coordinator starting at Waverley Foods in Marrickville on Monday 5 October 2026. Her contract is the employment contract example, and the checklist table at the end puts every step in the order it falls due.
Before hiring: type, award and pay
The business.gov.au hiring guide starts with a decision most first time employers skip: what type of employee you need. Full time, part time, fixed term and casual each carry different obligations, and a trainee or apprentice is different again. The same guide warns that whether someone is an employee or a contractor is not as simple as whether they have an ABN or send invoices, and that getting it wrong brings penalties.
Next, find the award. The Fair Work Ombudsman explains that minimum terms come from the award, any registered agreement, the contract and the National Employment Standards, and that a contract cannot provide for less than the NES. Its pay tool gives the minimum rates, penalties and allowances once you know the classification.
Only then write the job description and the advertisement. Fair Work’s guidance is blunt that a job ad cannot include pay rates that breach the Fair Work Act or an award. A job description with measures makes the classification easier to justify later, because each duty is written down.
The contract
Once the offer is accepted, put it in writing. The offer letter example shows the letter’s job: the package figures, the conditions the offer depends on, when it lapses, and a plain statement that the attached contract is the binding document.
The Waverley Foods contract is the document to compare yours against. It runs to nine pages with a cover and contents, and its eleven numbered clause groups follow the order a new employee asks questions in:
- the job, reporting line and place of work, with four weeks written notice before a site change
- commencement, with right to work evidence as a condition of starting
- 38 ordinary hours a week and the position on reasonable additional hours
- a base salary of $86,000 plus $10,320 of superannuation, which is 12 per cent
- a seven row leave table drawn from the NES
- six months probation with a written feedback schedule
- policies, confidentiality, a notice table by length of service, post employment non solicitation, and signature blocks for both parties
On probation, the Fair Work Ombudsman says the length is usually the employer’s call and often ranges from three to six months, and that an employee on probation keeps the same entitlements as everyone else. The probation clause page sets out how that is usually drafted.
If the role is casual rather than full time, the casual employment agreement example shows the other shape: a $34.00 hourly rate built from a $27.20 base plus a 25 per cent loading, with every other rate worked out from that base.
Registrations before the first pay
Three things have to be ready before any money moves, and business.gov.au lists all of them.
PAYG withholding. You need to register before you pay employees for the first time. It is done once for the business, not once per employee.
Single Touch Payroll. STP is how payroll, tax and super information is reported to the ATO. You either pay through STP enabled software or use a service provider, such as a tax agent, to report for you.
Workers compensation. The guide states that you must have workers compensation insurance, and lists it beside the work health and safety changes a new employee may require.
Check payroll tax and fringe benefits tax too. business.gov.au notes that payroll tax only applies once total wages pass a limit that differs by state and territory, and that fringe benefits tax can apply when you give an employee benefits other than salary or wages, such as a car they can use privately.
Onboarding forms and statements
On or before day one, the employee needs information from you and you need information from them.
From you: the Fair Work Information Statement, given before or as soon as possible after they start. A casual employee also gets the Casual Employment Information Statement at the same time, and a fixed term employee gets the Fixed Term Contract Information Statement. If an award covers the role, business.gov.au says it must be made easily available, digitally or on a noticeboard, and the employee should be told the classification.
From them: a TFN declaration, completed online, so you can withhold the right amount of tax. Without a TFN you must withhold at the highest rate. For super, you give a superannuation standard choice form within 28 days of the start, and if they do not choose a fund you request their stapled fund from the ATO.
Everything else goes on one onboarding form. The new employee onboarding form collects legal name, address, right to work status with a file upload for the evidence, bank account name, BSB and account number, the super fund if they have one, equipment needs and policy acknowledgements, ending in a signature. It deliberately does not ask for the TFN, because that goes through the ATO’s own declaration.
Induction comes last in this stage. business.gov.au’s list covers the premises, introductions, key policies, systems access and, separately, health, safety and emergency information: hazards, safe work procedures, evacuation, exits, first aid kits and who the first aid officers are.
First pay and the records that follow it
On the first payday, pay the wage and the super together. business.gov.au’s guide describes the super guarantee as an amount equal to 12 per cent of qualifying earnings paid into the employee’s fund each payday, on top of the wage and never deducted from it. Super is paid electronically through SuperStream.
Within one working day of payday, give a pay slip. The Fair Work Ombudsman says pay slips can be electronic or paper, must carry the same information either way, and must be given even if the employee is on leave. The payslip example shows the fields, and what a payslip is covers the definition.
Then keep the records. Time and wages records are kept for seven years, must be legible in English and readily accessible to a Fair Work Inspector, and cannot be changed except to correct an error.
The checklist table
The table at the end of this article puts sixteen steps in the order they fall due, with the document each one leaves behind and the body whose guidance sets the rule. If a step has no document, you cannot show later that it happened, which is the question a Fair Work Inspector will ask.
Common mistakes
Paying before registering. PAYG withholding registration comes before the first payment, not at the end of the quarter.
Treating the first employee as a contractor to save paperwork. An ABN and an invoice do not make someone a contractor.
Forgetting the information statement. It is required for every new employee, and the casual statement is required on top of it for casuals.
A contract below the award. A salary that looked generous can still fall short once the award’s penalties and overtime are counted.
Collecting the TFN on your own form. Use the TFN declaration, and keep your onboarding form to bank, emergency contact and right to work details.
Late pay slips. One working day is the limit, and a missing pay slip can shift the burden of proof onto the employer in an underpayment claim.
Build it
The AI document generator page shows how a contract or offer letter is written from a description: name the parties, the role, the pay, the hours, the leave you give above the NES and the notice periods. Documents are classified before they are written, so a nine page contract is planned section by section with numbered clauses, and a contents block is only added to long documents. Documents never contain input fields, so every figure you give is written in as text, and the AI chat can edit that text afterwards.
For signing, each party in a signature block becomes one signer with a name, email and signing order, so the employer’s block and the employee’s block become two recipients. The steps are in the guide to sending a document for signature, and the employment contract signing example shows the finished envelope. What to put in front of an employee for signature beyond the contract is covered in e-signature for HR documents. Check pay rates against the award yourself before sending; a generated document writes the numbers you give it and does not look up an award.
| Step | Document | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Decide full time, part time, fixed term or casual | A one paragraph role decision | business.gov.au |
| Check it is an employee, not a contractor | A note of the reasons for the classification | business.gov.au |
| Find the award and the minimum pay, penalties and allowances | The award name and classification written down | Fair Work Ombudsman |
| Write the job description and the advertised pay | Job description and job ad | Fair Work Ombudsman (job ads cannot breach the award) |
| Check the person has the right to work in Australia | A record of the visa or citizenship check | business.gov.au |
| Make the offer and sign the employment contract | Offer letter and signed contract | business.gov.au, Fair Work Ombudsman |
| Register for PAYG withholding before the first pay | ATO registration confirmation | business.gov.au |
| Set up STP enabled payroll software or an agent | Payroll set up | business.gov.au |
| Ask the employee to complete a TFN declaration | TFN declaration | business.gov.au |
| Give the Fair Work Information Statement, and the casual or fixed term statement if it applies | The statement, with a record of when it was given | Fair Work Ombudsman |
| Give a superannuation standard choice form within 28 days of starting | Choice form, or a stapled fund request | business.gov.au |
| Arrange workers compensation insurance | Policy certificate | business.gov.au |
| Collect onboarding details: bank, emergency contact, right to work evidence | Onboarding form response | Your own records |
| Induct, including health, safety and emergency information | Induction checklist | business.gov.au |
| Pay on time, super with each pay, pay slip within 1 working day | Pay slip and STP report | Fair Work Ombudsman, business.gov.au |
| Keep time and wages records for 7 years | Payroll and time records | Fair Work Ombudsman |
A finished example
A full time ongoing contract for an operations coordinator on $86,000 plus $10,320 of superannuation. Eleven numbered clauses, a leave table drawn from the National Employment Standards, and a notice table that scales with service.
Read the employment contractQuestions people ask
What must be registered before my first payday?
PAYG withholding, which business.gov.au says must be in place before you pay employees for the first time and is registered once for the business rather than once per employee. You also need a way to report through Single Touch Payroll, either STP enabled payroll software or an agent who reports for you, and workers compensation insurance. Sort all three before you agree a start date, not in the first week.
Can I pay my first employee cash?
Paying in cash does not remove any obligation. Tax still has to be withheld and reported through Single Touch Payroll, super still has to be paid electronically through SuperStream, and a pay slip still has to be given within one working day of payday. In practice most small businesses pay by bank transfer from their payroll software, because the same run produces the pay slip and the report.
How long can the probation period be?
The Fair Work Ombudsman says an employer usually decides the length, and that probation often ranges from three to six months from the start of employment. During probation the employee has the same entitlements as anyone else, including the National Employment Standards. The Waverley Foods contract uses six months with written feedback along the way. Check the unfair dismissal rules separately, because they are not the same thing as probation.
Is a written employment contract legally required?
Not in every case, because the award and the National Employment Standards apply either way. A written contract is still the only practical way to record the job, the pay, the hours, the notice period and anything above the minimum, so both sides know what was agreed. business.gov.au's own hiring guide tells employers to create an employment contract and letter of offer and have both signed.
What if my first employee is casual?
The steps are the same with three differences. You give the Casual Employment Information Statement as well as the Fair Work Information Statement, before or as soon as possible after they start. The award may set a minimum number of paid hours for each shift. And casual loading replaces some entitlements, which the Kingsway Grocer casual agreement example shows by building every rate from the base.
Can the employee sign the contract electronically?
The Waverley Foods contract includes a clause agreeing to electronic signature, and business.gov.au simply says to sign the contract and give it to the employee to sign. Sending it for e-signature gives each signer an emailed link, and when everyone has signed the completed PDF is emailed to every signer and the sender, which is easier to file than a scanned page. Keep that file with the employee's records.
Written by
Nuwan Madhusanka · Co-founder
Works across the builders and the export paths: how a form becomes a PDF, how a flyer canvas becomes a print file, and how a signed document carries its audit trail.
LinkedIn profileWritten and checked by the OneCraft team. Last checked .
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