Forms

Convert a PDF form to an online form

To convert a PDF form to an online form, attach the PDF to the form generator and it rebuilds the questions as fields you can publish on a link. The PDF is read as page images, so an exported PDF and a scanned one go down the same path.

Create a form with OneCraftHow a PDF is actually read, what its tick boxes, tables and signature lines become, and when to send a screenshot instead
The Build from files button in the form generator, highlighted
Building from a file you already have. PDF, image or text, up to 10 MB, on a paid plan.

How the PDF is read

The PDF is not parsed as text. Each page, up to 100 of them, is rendered as an image at about 200 DPI and read by a vision model, which returns the document type, a summary, key points and every labelled field with its label as written. That field list is what the form is built from. A PDF exported from office software and a PDF produced by a scanner are handled identically, so there is no bonus for having the original file rather than a scan, other than the scan being cleaner or not.

When a screenshot beats the PDF

Image files are read differently. A PNG, JPG or WebP of a page is transcribed verbatim, line by line, in reading order, and that full text reaches the form builder alongside the field list. A PDF gets the field list and a summary only. So when the exact wording of an instruction or a declaration matters, a screenshot of that page keeps it better than the PDF of the same page. For a long form, send the PDF for the structure and add screenshots of the one or two pages where wording is regulated, within the five file limit.

Tick boxes, tables and signature lines

A row of tick boxes with mutually exclusive options becomes a radio group, and a row where several can apply becomes checkboxes. A ruled table of line items becomes a table field with the same named columns. The table shows a fixed number of rows, set by you, and respondents cannot add more, so give it as many rows as the paper had or the most anyone will need. A signature line becomes a signature field that the respondent draws or types into, and it prints into the response PDF.

What happens to existing fillable fields

If the PDF is already a fillable form with AcroForm fields, those fields are not carried across as fields. The pages are rendered as images, so a text box in the PDF looks like any other empty box and is rebuilt from its printed label. Drop-down menus inside the PDF are the weak point: only the value showing on the page is visible, so list the full set of options in the prompt.

Keeping a PDF at the end of it

Converting does not mean giving up the document. Every submitted response can be downloaded as a PDF with the answers in place, and uploaded images and attached PDFs are added to it as extra pages. The form also keeps its own PDF layout, so you can download a blank template on any plan, or a fillable PDF that people type into in a reader from the Starter plan.

How it works, in three steps

  1. Step 1

    Attach the PDF

    One multi page file is fine, up to 10 MB. If a page carries wording that must stay exact, add a PNG screenshot of that page as a second file.

  2. Step 2

    Name the awkward fields in the prompt

    Say which line is a signature, which block is a table and how many rows it needs, which questions are required, and the options of any drop-down.

  3. Step 3

    Publish and keep the PDF output

    Publish the link for people who fill it in online, and use the response PDF for anyone downstream who still wants a document.

The full walkthrough with screenshots is in the guide Convert a paper form into a web form.

Limits worth knowing

See it on a finished piece

Questions people ask

Why did some wording change from my PDF form?

A PDF is read for its labelled fields and a summary rather than transcribed line by line, so long instructions can come back shortened or paraphrased. Labels are usually kept as written. If a sentence must stay exact, paste it into the prompt and say so, or attach a PNG screenshot of that page, which is transcribed verbatim.

Does a scanned PDF read worse than one exported from software?

Only as much as the scan itself is worse. Every PDF is rendered to page images before it is read, so an exported file and a clean scan follow the same path. A skewed, faint or photocopied scan loses thin rules and small print, so rescan rather than correcting dozens of fields by hand.

How many rows should a converted table field have?

As many as anyone will realistically fill in, because the table draws exactly that many rows and respondents cannot add more. Match the paper if it printed ten rows. If most people need two and a few need twenty, consider a long text field or a file upload for the long cases instead of a very tall table.

Can the online version keep my PDF's section headings?

Yes. Headings printed on the pages are read as labelled structure and usually come back as section headings, in page order. If you want each section on its own screen, set the classic form to the paginated layout, which splits it into pages with Back and Next buttons, or build it as a conversational form.

Is there a page limit for a PDF form?

The reader renders up to 100 pages of one PDF, and each file is capped at 10 MB. A long scanned form can pass the size cap before the page cap, so scan in greyscale at around 300 DPI, or split it into two files, since five files can be attached to one generation.

Make your own form

The button opens the generator with this use case already described. Change the wording to match yours, generate, then edit anything you like.

Create a form with OneCraft

Related pages

More finished work of this kind is on the form examples hub.

Sources

Written and checked by the OneCraft team. Last checked .