Loan agreement, secured equipment facility
Loan agreement template
A Tasmanian foundry is borrowing $180,000 from a private investment company to buy a used induction furnace. The lender is not a bank, so everything a bank would take for granted has to be written down: what has to happen before the money moves, what is registered over what, and how long the borrower gets to fix a default.
The document, page by page
Every page as it renders and as it prints, with nothing summarised. Read the wording before you reuse it.
Section by section
What each section is for, so you can keep the ones you need and drop the rest.
- Key terms at a glance
- Two stats rows carrying principal, rate, term, instalment, first and final payment dates, total repayable and total interest, before any clause is read.
- 1. Parties
- Both companies with their ACNs and addresses, then a paragraph on what the foundry is buying and why the lender not being a licensed credit provider matters.
- 2. The loan
- Amount and sole purpose, the declaration that the loan is wholly for business use, and a drawdown window closing on 30 September 2026.
- 3. Conditions before the money moves
- Five numbered conditions: signed security ready to register, guarantees with advice certificates, insurance noting the lender, the supplier invoice, and recent financials.
- 4. Interest
- 8.50 percent calculated monthly in arrears, fixed for the term with no establishment or account fees, and default interest set 4 percent above without capitalising.
- 5. Repayment
- Sixty direct debits on the first of the month, the order each payment is applied in, an extract of the first six instalments, and prepayment shortening the term.
- Where the interest goes
- An information panel comparing the first instalment with the sixtieth and showing what an extra $500 a month is worth over the life of the loan.
- 6. Security
- A general security deed registered within 20 business days, a serial numbered purchase money registration over the furnace, two directors guarantees, and release within 20 business days of repayment.
- 7. What the borrower promises
- Six covenants: insure the plant and keep it in Tasmania, grant no competing security, do not sell it, report twice a year, notify six listed changes, and keep tax and superannuation current.
- 8. Default
- The events that count as default, the notice and cure period, what the lender may do once it is unremedied, the order proceeds are applied in, and who pays costs.
- 9. General
- No assignment by the borrower, assignment by the lender on notice, email notices, Tasmanian law, and the documents that together form the whole agreement.
- Schedules
- The plant identified by make, model and serial number for the registration, the full 60 line repayment schedule, and the notice addresses including who receives a default notice.
- Execution and guarantee
- A signature block for each company, then a separate guarantee page where both directors sign and confirm they received independent legal advice.
What makes this document work
The arithmetic is printed rather than implied
Instalment one carries $1,275.00 of interest against $2,417.98 of principal, and the table runs six rows so the borrower can watch how slowly an early payment moves the balance. A panel underneath does the other half of the sum: an extra $500 a month clears the loan eight months early and saves roughly $6,200, which is the reason clause 5.3 has no early repayment fee in it.
The furnace is secured twice, on purpose
A general security deed covers everything the borrower owns now or later. Then the furnace itself is registered separately by serial number as a purchase money security interest, so on that one asset the lender sits ahead of any earlier all assets registration. Two registrations doing two different jobs, both with a deadline attached.
Enforcement has a speed limit
Unless the borrower is insolvent, the lender gives written notice describing the default and 20 business days to fix it before taking any step at all. If it does enforce, sale proceeds run in a stated order and any surplus goes back. Default interest is 4 percent above the rate and is not capitalised, so a late month cannot quietly compound.
Questions people ask
Does lending money to a business need a credit licence?
The National Credit Code applies where the debtor is an individual or a strata corporation and the credit is wholly or predominantly for personal, domestic or household purposes, or to buy or improve a residential investment property. A loan to a company purely for business use falls outside it. That is why clause 2.2 records the business purpose and why a separate business purpose declaration is signed on the same day.
What is a purchase money security interest?
A security interest taken to fund the purchase price of specific property. Registered on the PPSR within the time limit and flagged correctly, it carries a super priority: it goes to the front of the queue even against someone who registered earlier over all present and after acquired property. Tick the box wrongly and the whole registration is ineffective, so it is worth getting right.
Should company directors guarantee the company's loan?
Small company lending usually asks for it, but a guarantor can end up repaying the whole loan plus interest, and losing an asset put up as security. The standard advice is independent legal advice before signing. Clause 6.3 caps each guarantee at the outstanding balance plus enforcement costs, and each guarantor signs a certificate confirming they took that advice.
How late does a payment have to be before it is a default?
This agreement uses two thresholds. Seven days after the due date the amount starts attracting default interest. Fourteen days late is an event of default, which then triggers the 20 business day cure notice rather than immediate enforcement. Separating the two means a single missed direct debit does not put the whole facility at risk.
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