Videos · Glossary
YouTube Shorts size: 1080 x 1920 pixels
A YouTube Short is a vertical video, made at 1080 by 1920 pixels in a 9:16 frame. YouTube describes Shorts as vertical videos up to three minutes long and accepts Short uploads at a maximum resolution of 1080p. The title, channel name and buttons sit over the bottom and right edges.
Shorts look like any vertical video, but YouTube classifies them by shape and length, and the overlay covers different edges from Reels or TikTok. Getting the size right is the easy part; keeping the message clear of the buttons is the part that decides whether it reads.
Indunil Asanka · Co-founder
4 min read · Published
| Measure | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Frame | 1080 x 1920 px, 9:16 | Vertical video, the native Shorts shape |
| Maximum length | Up to 3 minutes | YouTube Help, Shorts |
| Maximum upload resolution | 1080p | YouTube Help, Shorts |
| Container and codec | MP4, H.264 | YouTube Help, recommended upload encoding |
| 1080p bitrate, SDR | 8 Mbps at 24 to 30 fps, 12 Mbps at 48 to 60 fps | YouTube Help, recommended upload encoding |
| Covered area, measured | About 180 px top, 390 bottom, 60 left, 120 right | Social safe zone checker, measured August 2026; not published by YouTube |
| Thumbnail | 9:16, recommended 2160 x 3840 | YouTube Help, custom thumbnails |
What makes a video a Short
YouTube's help page calls Shorts short form vertical videos up to three minutes long. A 9:16 upload at 1080 by 1920 is the shape that fills a phone screen in the Shorts player. Uploads above 1080p are accepted for regular videos, but YouTube says Shorts are uploaded at a maximum resolution of 1080p, so a 4K vertical master gains nothing on the Shorts shelf. Export the final file at 1080 by 1920, H.264 in an MP4 container, at the frame rate it was recorded in.
Where the interface sits
YouTube does not publish a safe zone in pixels. The figures in the table are measured from the Shorts player for this site's safe zone checker: roughly 180 pixels at the top, 390 at the bottom, 60 on the left and 120 on the right of a 1080 by 1920 frame. The bottom band holds the title, channel name and music line, and the right column holds the like, comment and share buttons. That leaves a centre column of about 900 by 1350 pixels where words and faces stay readable.
Reusing a Short on Reels and TikTok
The frame is the same 9:16 shape on all three apps, so one export can be posted everywhere, but the covered areas differ. Meta asks for 14 percent at the top and 35 percent at the bottom to be kept clear on Reels ads, a deeper bottom band than Shorts, and TikTok's buttons sit further in on the right. Designing to the strictest of the three, which in practice means a tall bottom margin and a wide right margin, avoids making three versions. The safe zone checker overlays all three boxes on one frame.
Common mistakes
Uploading a 16:9 video and expecting it to fill the Shorts player leaves bars above and below. Placing captions at the very bottom puts them under the title. Exporting at 4K wastes upload time, since Shorts are held to 1080p. Starting with a logo card wastes the first second, which also becomes the default thumbnail when no custom one is set. Burning in small type that is unreadable on a phone held at arm's length is the last common error.
Making a Short at this size
The video builder's vertical format is exactly 1080 by 1920 at 30 frames a second, so a Short can be made there directly: choose vertical in the generator, describe the video, and export an MP4. Captions are burned into the frames as a pill that sits 120 pixels above the bottom edge in vertical videos, which is inside the band the Shorts title covers, so short caption lines and a check in the safe zone checker are worth it before posting. The blank 1080 by 1920 PNG on this page is a cover frame canvas.
Questions people ask
Can a Short be longer than 60 seconds?
Yes. YouTube's help page describes Shorts as up to three minutes long. Longer Shorts still need to hold attention early, because viewers swipe away quickly, so many creators keep the core message in the first few seconds and use the rest for detail.
Can a square video be a Short?
A square upload is not the native shape, and it plays with empty space above and below it in the full screen player. A 9:16 vertical frame fills the screen. If a square video is all that exists, add a background above and below rather than stretching it.
Should a Short be 30 or 60 frames per second?
Upload in the frame rate the footage was recorded or rendered in, as YouTube's encoding guidance asks. Screen recordings and talking head videos look fine at 30. Fast sport or gameplay benefits from 60, at the cost of a higher bitrate and a larger file.
Do Shorts need captions?
Many people watch with the sound off, so captions help a Short make sense in silence. Keep caption lines short so they stay in the middle of the frame and clear of the title band at the bottom, and check them on a phone before posting.
Will the same file work as a TikTok and a Reel?
Yes, the 1080 by 1920 frame is shared. Watch the covered areas: Reels covers a deeper strip at the bottom and TikTok's buttons reach further into the right side, so keep text central. Remove any watermark from another app before uploading, since platforms may show reposted content less.
Make one with videos
The button opens the generator with this use case already described. Change the wording to match your own.
Create a video with OneCraftRelated questions
- TikTok video size: 1080 x 1920, ratio and file limitsTikTok video size: 1080 x 1920 at 9:16 is the standard. TikTok's ad specs set 540 x 960 as the vertical minimum, up to 500 MB and 10 minutes for In-Feed ads.
- Instagram Reel size: 1080 x 1920 and the grid cropInstagram Reel size: 1080 x 1920 at 9:16, a 1080 x 1440 grid crop for the cover, and Meta's 14% top, 35% bottom and 6% side margins for Reels ads.
- Instagram profile picture size: 320 x 320 pixelsInstagram profile picture size: upload a 320 x 320 square; it shows as a small circle, about 110 pixels wide on a profile, so the corners are always cut off.
Step by step in the builder: Export a video for YouTube, Reels and TikTok, then Make a promo video with AI voiceover.
Written and checked by the OneCraft team. Last checked .