Contract clause

Returns and refunds clause: change of mind and faulty goods

A returns and refunds clause sets out when a customer can bring goods back and what they receive, whether a refund, an exchange or store credit. In Australia it mostly governs change of mind returns, which a business chooses to offer, because the remedies for faulty goods come from the Australian Consumer Law and cannot be reduced.

Most returns arguments at a shop counter start with a policy that mixes two different things: the goodwill a business offers to customers who change their minds, and the remedies the law requires when goods are faulty. A clause that keeps them apart lets staff answer quickly without misstating anyone's rights.

· Co-founder

4 min read · Published

Sample clause

the terms of sale of Bilby Lane Homewares, a fictional homewares retailer in Fremantle selling cookware, linen and small appliances to consumers in store and online

12. Returns and Refunds 12.1 Change of mind. A Customer who changes their mind about an item may return it within 30 days after the Purchase Date for Store Credit equal to the price paid, if the item is unused, in its original packaging and returned with proof of purchase. 12.2 Excluded items. Clause 12.1 does not apply to opened pillows and bedding, gift cards, or items marked as clearance at the time of sale. 12.3 Store Credit. Store Credit is issued as a credit note, is valid for 3 years from its issue date and cannot be exchanged for cash. 12.4 Faulty items. Nothing in this clause limits the Customer's rights under the Australian Consumer Law. Where an item has a major failure, the Customer may choose a refund or a replacement, and a refund is paid to the original payment method. 12.5 Online orders. The Customer pays the postage for a change of mind return. Bilby Lane Homewares pays the return postage for an item that is faulty or not as described.

Sample wording, not legal advice.

Variants

No change of mind returns

A business selling made to measure goods, where a returned item cannot be sold to anyone else.

Corella Bespoke Tailors does not accept returns or give refunds or credit because a Customer has changed their mind, chosen a different fabric after cutting has started or found a similar garment elsewhere. This clause does not affect the Customer's rights under the Australian Consumer Law, including a repair, replacement or refund where a garment fails to meet a consumer guarantee.

Change of mind refund

An online store offering a generous policy to reduce the risk of buying goods the customer has not seen.

The Customer may return any unused item within 60 days after delivery for a refund of the price paid, less the original delivery charge. The Customer must request a return through the order page before posting the item. Marrinup Outdoor Supply will refund the original payment method within 5 business days after it receives and checks the item. This clause is in addition to the Customer's rights under the Australian Consumer Law.

Exchange only

Sized goods such as shoes, where the business wants to keep the sale but help the customer find the right fit.

Within 14 days after purchase, an unworn pair of shoes in its original box may be exchanged at any Pindan Shoe Room store for the same style in another size or colour, or for another pair of equal or lower price. No refund or credit is given on a change of mind exchange. This clause does not apply to faulty shoes, which are dealt with under the Australian Consumer Law.

What to negotiate

The risk of leaving it out

Without the clause, an Australian business has no duty to accept change of mind returns, but staff tend to decide case by case, and a promise made to a customer has to be honoured. Silence also invites signs and verbal answers suggesting faulty goods cannot be refunded, which misstates the Australian Consumer Law and risks misleading customers.

Change of mind against a failure

According to the ACCC, a consumer is not entitled to a repair, replacement or refund because they changed their mind, found the product cheaper elsewhere or decided they did not like it, but a business that offers a change of mind policy must honour it. When goods have a major failure, the consumer chooses a refund or replacement, the refund is the full amount paid, and it goes back in the original form of payment unless both sides agree otherwise. For a minor failure the business may choose to repair.

Sale items, clearance and disclosed faults

Consumer Affairs Victoria states that consumers have the same refund rights on sale items as on full price products, and a no refund notice cannot remove them. The exception is a fault the store pointed out before the sale, such as a marked down item with a known flaw. A clearance exclusion in a returns clause can therefore only reach change of mind returns, never faults the customer was not told about.

Where it sits in a generated document

In generated terms of sale, returns and refunds becomes a numbered clause, so change of mind, excluded items and faulty goods each sit in a separate sub clause that staff can quote by number. The generated text does not cite sources, so the faulty goods wording is checked against the regulator's guidance before the terms go on a website or receipt.

Documents that carry this clause

Questions people ask

Does a shop have to give a refund when a customer changes their mind?

No. Australian law does not require a refund, exchange or credit for a change of mind, a better price found elsewhere or a gift the recipient does not like. Many businesses offer one anyway to encourage sales. Once a change of mind policy is published, on a receipt, a sign or a website, the business is expected to honour it as written.

Can a business offer store credit instead of a refund?

For a change of mind return, yes, because the business sets the terms of that offer. For goods with a major failure, no. The ACCC says a business must not substitute store credit or a credit note for a refund, must not deduct an amount from it, and should pay it in the original form of payment unless the customer agrees otherwise.

Is a no refunds on sale items sign lawful?

Not if it suggests faulty sale items cannot be refunded. The ACCC says displaying a no refunds sign, or saying refunds are not available after a certain number of days, is unlawful because it cannot take away consumer guarantees. A sign limited to change of mind returns on sale items is different, as long as it says so clearly.

Can a returns policy require the original packaging?

A business can require original packaging, tags and proof of purchase as conditions of a change of mind return, since it is offering that return voluntarily. It cannot impose the same conditions on faulty goods. Consumer Affairs Victoria states that the right to a refund, repair or replacement for a failure applies whether or not the original packaging is kept.

Can a business put a time limit on returns?

A change of mind offer can run for any period the business chooses, such as 14 or 30 days. Faulty goods are different: there is no fixed day count, and the right to reject ends only after a reasonable time, judged by the type of product, how it is used, how long it should last and when a fault would be expected to appear.

Who pays the postage to return a faulty online order?

The ACCC indicates consumers generally return small items themselves, while businesses cover collection of large products such as televisions or installed appliances. A clear clause avoids the argument by saying the retailer pays return postage for faulty or wrongly described goods. Retailers often ask the customer to request a return first, so a prepaid label can be sent.

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Sources

Written and checked by the OneCraft team. Last checked .