Retail lease, Shop 4, 212 Gertrude Street
Commercial lease agreement template with outgoings and fit out terms
A retail lease is decided by three numbers and two clauses: the rent, the review, the outgoings, the fit out contribution and the make good. This 12 page Victorian lease sets all five out in the open, including the outgoings the landlord is not allowed to recover at all.
The document, page by page
Every page as it renders and as it prints, with nothing summarised. Read the wording before you reuse it.
Section by section
What each section is for, so you can keep the ones you need and drop the rest.
- Contents
- Seventeen numbered sections across a twelve page lease including the cover.
- 1. The parties and the premises
- Both companies, the shop, a lease particulars block and a condition report summary table.
- 2. Term and option to renew
- The five year minimum term, the option window and the reminder the landlord must send.
- 3. Permitted use
- A barbershop and related retail, the permits the tenant holds, and the no warranty clause.
- 4. Rent and rent reviews
- Monthly payment, fixed 3 percent reviews, the five year rent table and GST.
- 5. Outgoings
- The estimate table, the land tax callout, the costs the tenant never pays and the annual statement.
- 6. Security deposit
- A $13,200 bank guarantee, when it can be called on and when it is returned.
- 7. Fit out
- Plans and permits, the rent free period, the $15,000 contribution, fit out standards and ownership.
- 8. Repairs and maintenance
- Who fixes what, and a table of items with the responsible party and the service interval.
- 9. Make good
- What the tenant removes and repairs, and the landlord right to ask for parts of the fit out to stay.
- 10. Services, signage and trading hours
- Metering, the signage zone, and minimum trading hours with no charge for opening outside them.
- 11. Insurance and indemnity
- What each party insures, certificates of currency, and what the landlord is not liable for.
- 12. Assignment and subletting
- Consent not unreasonably withheld, and what counts as a change of ownership of the tenant.
- 13. Default
- When the landlord may act, the notice required first, and interest on overdue money.
- 14. Damage and destruction
- Rent abatement in proportion, ending the lease, and essential safety measures.
- 15. Disclosure, disputes and the Act
- The disclosure statement 14 days out, mediation through the Small Business Commission, and the Act prevailing.
- 16. Notices and general
- Notices, costs, waiver and severance.
- 17. Signing
- Execution and the signed copy the landlord returns within 28 days.
- Signatures
- A block for each company with name, position and date.
Clauses in this document
- Assignment clause: who else may step into the contract's benefits
- CPI escalation clause: the formula and the sample wording
- Further assurances clause: signing whatever else the deal needs
- Indemnity clause: promising to cover someone else's loss
- Make good clause: what a tenant leaves behind
- Notices clause: how a formal notice is sent and when it lands
- Option to renew clause: the right to a further term
- Outgoings clause: the building costs on top of rent
- Permitted use clause: what the premises may be used for
- Rent review clause: fixed, CPI or market
- Repairs and maintenance clause: who fixes what in a lease
- Sublease clause: renting the premises on to someone else
- Waiver clause: tolerating a breach without giving up the right
How to adapt this agreement
For an office or warehouse rather than a retail shop, the Retail Leases Act does not apply, so delete the minimum term clause, the land tax exclusion and the disclosure statement section, and negotiate those points openly instead, because none of them is given to you by statute. For a market rent review rather than a fixed percentage, replace clause 4.2 with a valuation mechanism naming who appoints the valuer, what happens if the parties disagree and when the new rent takes effect, and keep the single basis rule. For a tenant fitting out a food business, expand clause 7.4 to cover the grease trap, the mechanical exhaust and the health registration, and move the trap servicing in the repairs table from three months to monthly.
Which law the terms follow
The Retail Leases Act 2003 governs this lease because a barbershop is retail premises. The Act sets the five year minimum term unless a Small Business Commission certificate is given, requires a disclosure statement and a copy of the proposed lease at least 14 days before the lease is entered into, requires outgoings estimates and an annual statement, prevents land tax being recovered from the tenant, allows only one basis of rent review at any review, and requires the landlord to remind the tenant of the last day to exercise an option at least three months beforehand. Disputes go to the Victorian Small Business Commission for mediation before the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal. GST is charged at 10 percent on rent and outgoings.
What makes this document work
The rent table shows the whole term, not the first year
Five rows at 3 percent compounding, from $48,000 to $54,024, with the monthly figure beside each and $254,838 as the total before GST. A tenant signing a five year lease is committing to that total, and very few leases put it on the page.
Land tax is excluded in a callout, not buried in a definition
The Retail Leases Act 2003 does not allow land tax to be recovered from a retail tenant, so the callout under the outgoings table says it is not in the table, not billed and not recoverable as any other charge. Clause 5.2 then lists five more costs the tenant never pays.
Make good runs both ways
Clause 9.1 lists exactly what the tenant removes and repairs, then clause 9.2 lets the landlord ask in writing, at least 30 days out, for parts of the fit out to stay, with no removal charge for anything it keeps. That is the clause that turns a make good argument into a conversation.
Questions people ask
What should a commercial lease agreement include?
The premises and what is excluded, the term and any option, the permitted use, the rent and the review basis, the outgoings and how they are estimated and reconciled, the security, fit out and make good, who repairs what, insurance, assignment, default and dispute resolution. This lease covers each in a numbered section.
Can a landlord charge land tax to a retail tenant in Victoria?
No. The Retail Leases Act 2003 does not allow land tax to be recovered from a tenant of retail premises, which is why it does not appear in the outgoings table and why the callout says it is not recoverable under any other name either. Attempting to recover it under a different label does not work.
How long is a retail lease in Victoria?
The Act sets a minimum of five years, made up of the term and any option, unless the tenant gives the landlord a certificate from the Victorian Small Business Commission before the lease is entered into. Clause 2.1 states that and notes that no certificate is given here, so the term is five years.
What is a ratchet clause and does this lease have one?
A ratchet clause prevents rent falling at a market review. This lease has none, and clause 4.2 says so, along with no turnover rent and no market review during the term. The reviews are fixed at 3 percent a year, which is a single basis of review as the Act requires.
How much security deposit is normal?
Three months rent is common for a small retail tenancy. Clause 6.1 takes an unconditional bank guarantee for $13,200, which is three months rent plus GST at the year one rate, callable on 10 business days written notice and topped back up within 20 business days.
Who pays for the fit out?
The tenant, to plans the landlord approves. Clause 7.1 gives the tenant an eight week rent free fit out period, with outgoings still payable, and a landlord contribution of $15,000 plus GST paid within 21 days of opening and producing the occupancy documents and paid invoices.
How are disputes resolved under a Victorian retail lease?
Clause 15.2 requires the parties to raise the issue in writing and meet within 10 business days, then refer it to the Victorian Small Business Commission for mediation before starting proceedings, and then to the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal.
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