Distribution agreement, Ferndew Botanicals in New Zealand
Distribution agreement template with territory and targets
An exclusive distribution agreement is a trade: a territory in exchange for volume. This one appoints a New Zealand distributor for a skincare range at 48 per cent of recommended retail, with purchase targets rising from NZD 240,000 to NZD 420,000 across three years, and exclusivity that converts to non exclusive if a target is missed by more than 15 per cent.
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Section by section
What each section is for, so you can keep the ones you need and drop the rest.
- Cover and contents
- An executive cover naming the brand and market, then a contents list to the twelve parts.
- 1. Territory and exclusivity
- The appointment, what exclusive covers, the direct sales carve out and sales outside.
- 2. The products and prices
- The 48 per cent rule, a five product price list and the quarterly volume discounts.
- 3. Minimum purchase targets
- Three years of targets with quarterly patterns, and what a shortfall costs.
- 4. Orders, delivery and title
- Minimum orders, lead times, risk and title, short shipments and rolling forecasts.
- 5. Payment and credit
- Prepaid first orders, 30 day terms, the credit limit and retention of title.
- 6. Marketing and the brand
- The 4 per cent spend, the maker's contribution, claim approvals and trade shows.
- 7. Compliance, labelling and recalls
- Who owns the formulation, who owns the label, and who pays for a recall.
- 8. Reporting and stock
- The monthly report, stock cover and shelf life, and verification of the numbers.
- 9. Intellectual property
- The trademark licence for the term, and the bar on repackaging or relabelling.
- 10 and 11. Ending and after
- The three year term, termination grounds, the buy back and the sell off period.
- 12. Liability and general
- Mutual indemnities, the liability cap, force majeure and the dispute path.
Clauses in this document
- Arbitration clause: a private, binding decision instead of a court
- Delivery clause: where, when and how the handover happens
- Exclusive distribution clause: one territory, one distributor
- Exclusivity clause: dealing only with each other, within limits
- Governing law clause: choosing the law that reads the contract
- Incoterms clause: naming the delivery point, risk and freight
- Jurisdiction clause: picking the courts before the dispute
- Minimum order quantity clause: the smallest order a supplier accepts
- Minimum purchase commitment clause: buying a set amount or paying anyway
- Product recall clause: who decides, who runs it and who pays
- Reporting obligations clause: what the supplier must tell you, and when
- Retention of title clause and the PPSR
- Termination for insolvency clause
- Trademark licence clause: using a brand without owning it
How to adapt this agreement
For a non exclusive appointment, drop the targets or cut them sharply, because a target without exclusivity is a demand rather than a bargain. For a distributor that will hold consignment stock, replace the retention of title clause with a consignment schedule and say who insures the stock while it sits in their warehouse. For regulated goods such as therapeutic products or food, expand clause 7 into its own schedule naming the registrations, who holds them and what happens to them if the agreement ends, since a registration in the distributor's name can trap a brand in a market it wants to leave.
What makes this document work
The price list is one rule applied five times
Every product is 48 per cent of recommended retail, so the cleansing oil at NZD 62.00 is NZD 29.76 and the serum at NZD 89.00 is NZD 42.72. A distributor can price a new line without asking, and a price rise is one notice rather than five negotiations.
Targets cost exclusivity, not money
The table runs NZD 240,000, 320,000 and 420,000 across three years, with the quarterly pattern beside each. Miss by more than 15 per cent and the appointment can go non exclusive on 60 days notice. A callout says plainly that nothing is payable for a shortfall itself.
Compliance is split at the border
The maker owns the formulation, its safety assessment and the ingredient list. The distributor owns local labelling, any product notification the territory requires and the importer records. Recall costs then follow the cause rather than the party with the shallower pockets.
Questions people ask
What should a distribution agreement include?
The territory and whether it is exclusive, the products and prices, minimum purchase targets and what missing one does, how orders are placed and delivered, payment and credit terms, marketing obligations, who handles compliance and recalls, reporting, the term, and what happens to stock when it ends.
What is the difference between a distributor and an agent?
A distributor buys the goods and resells them in its own name, on its own account and at its own risk, which is what this agreement does. An agent sells on the supplier's behalf for a commission and never owns the stock. The difference changes who carries credit risk and who sets the retail price.
How do minimum purchase targets work?
They set the volume a distributor must buy to keep the deal it was given. Here they rise across three years and are measured on products shipped and invoiced rather than ordered. A shortfall of up to 15 per cent is discussed and carried forward, and anything larger puts exclusivity at risk.
Can a supplier still sell directly in an exclusive territory?
Only if the agreement says so. This one reserves the maker's own website sales to consumers in New Zealand and pays the distributor 10 per cent of their value each quarter, which is a common compromise: the brand keeps its direct channel and the distributor is not competing against its own supplier for nothing.
What happens to unsold stock when a distribution agreement ends?
The maker may buy back stock in saleable condition at the invoice price less 10 per cent within 60 days. Anything it does not buy back may be sold for a further 120 days on the same terms. The distributor also hands over the list of retail customers it supplied during the term.
Is compensation payable when a distribution agreement ends?
Not under this agreement. Clause 11.2 says neither party owes the other compensation, an indemnity or a payment for goodwill simply because the term has ended or the agreement was terminated under clause 10.2. Some countries impose their own rules, so this is one clause to check locally.
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