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What is average order value (AOV)?

Average order value, or AOV, is the average amount a customer spends per order in an online store. It is total revenue for a period divided by the number of orders in the same period. A shop that took $18,400 from 400 orders in a month has an AOV of $46.

AOV is one of the few store numbers that a small shop can change quickly. It also decides whether free shipping, advertising and packaging costs make sense at all.

· Co-founder

4 min read · Published

A worked month for a fictional tea shop
MonthRevenueOrdersAOV
March$18,400400$46.00
April$19,950420$47.50
May, after free shipping over $60$23,200400$58.00
FormulaRevenue divided by orders

How to calculate it

Divide revenue by orders for the same period. Decide first what counts as revenue and keep it consistent: most shops use the order total before refunds, excluding shipping and tax, but some include them. In the worked table, March revenue of $18,400 from 400 orders gives $46. April grew in both revenue and orders, so AOV only edged up. In May the order count was the same as March, but revenue rose, so the whole gain came from larger orders.

What moves it

Anything that makes each order bigger: a free shipping threshold set above the current average, bundles that sell a set at a saving, relevant cross-sells such as an infuser with loose tea, volume pricing, and larger pack sizes. Things that make orders smaller include deep discounts on single items and promotions aimed at first time buyers. Baymard Institute's research on why shoppers abandon checkouts lists extra costs such as shipping as the leading reason among those ready to buy, which is why the threshold is the lever most shops try first.

Why it matters

AOV sets what a shop can afford to spend to get and serve an order. If shipping a parcel costs $11 and the margin on a $46 order is $18, free shipping on every order eats most of the profit; a $60 threshold might not. Advertising works the same way: a cost per order of $15 is fine at an AOV of $58 and painful at $25. Shopify's guidance on the metric makes the same point, treating AOV as a planning number rather than a vanity figure.

Common mistakes

Mixing periods, such as revenue for a month divided by orders for a quarter. Counting refunded or cancelled orders as revenue. Reading AOV without the order count, so a month with fewer but larger orders looks like a win when revenue fell. Chasing AOV with discounts that cost more margin than they add. And comparing your AOV with figures from shops selling very different products.

Where it shows up in the product

OneCraft has no ready made store; the agent builds one from capability guides into the site's own database. The orders guide stores each order's subtotal, shipping, discount, tax and total, and gives the admin an order list filtered by status with a tile showing today's orders, so revenue and order counts for an AOV calculation come from paid orders there or from the Stripe dashboard. Payments run through Stripe Checkout as a direct charge on the owner's connected Stripe account, with prices read from the site's database rather than the browser, on paid plans only; the platform fee is 2 percent on Starter, 1 percent on Pro and 0.5 percent on Pro+, with Stripe's own fees on top.

Questions people ask

What is a good average order value?

It depends entirely on what you sell. A shop selling $15 teas and one selling $400 furniture will never have comparable figures. Track your own AOV month to month, and judge it against your costs: shipping, packaging and what you pay to get each order. A good AOV is one that leaves margin after all three.

Should shipping be included in AOV?

Either way can work, as long as you are consistent. Many shops exclude shipping and tax so the figure reflects products sold. If you offer free shipping over a threshold, compare AOV before and after on the same basis, otherwise the change in how shipping is charged will distort the result.

How is AOV different from customer lifetime value?

AOV measures one order. Customer lifetime value estimates how much a customer spends across all their orders over time. A shop with a modest AOV but frequent repeat orders, such as a tea or coffee subscription, can have a high lifetime value. Both matter, and a loyalty program targets the second more than the first.

Can a higher AOV mean worse results?

Yes, if it comes from fewer, larger orders while total revenue falls, or from aggressive bundles that clear margin. Always read AOV next to total orders, revenue and gross margin. The goal is more profit, and AOV is just one route to it.

How often should a small shop check AOV?

Monthly is enough for most small shops, with a look before and after any change such as a new shipping threshold, bundle or promotion. Weekly figures swing too much with a handful of large orders, which makes it easy to react to noise.

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Written and checked by the OneCraft team. Last checked .