Contract clause

Approval clause: draft approval and deemed approval

An approval clause sets which deliverables need the client's sign off before they are published or the project moves on, how long the client has to approve or comment, the grounds on which it can refuse, what happens if it says nothing, and what approval does and does not mean for later claims.

An approval clause controls the gate between a draft and the next step: the client sees the work, approves it or asks for changes within a set time, and silence counts as approval after a deadline. For sponsored content it also keeps the creator's voice intact by limiting changes to facts and required elements.

· Co-founder

3 min read · Published

Sample clause

Written for influencer agreement between a fictional creator and Harbour Mist, a fictional skincare brand, for three sponsored posts and a short video.

Approval. (a) The Creator sends each draft to the Brand at least 3 days before its live date. (b) The Brand has 2 business days to approve the draft or request one round of changes. Changes are limited to factual errors, product claims, missing required elements and the advertising disclosure. (c) The Brand may not require changes to the Creator's tone, style or personal opinions, but may decline to proceed with a draft that breaches this agreement, in which case the Fee for that deliverable is not payable. (d) If the Brand does not respond within 2 business days, the draft is approved. (e) Approval confirms the draft may be published. It does not make the Brand responsible for statements the Creator adds after approval, and does not waive either party's rights for a breach of this agreement.

Sample wording, not legal advice.

Variants

Stage approval in a project

Website and software projects where each stage is signed off before the next starts.

At the end of each stage the Developer will present the work for approval. The Client will approve it or list the changes needed within 5 business days. Approved stages are not reopened without a change request.

Approval not unreasonably withheld

Contracts where one party's consent is needed for an action, such as assignment or a subcontractor, and the other should not refuse without reason.

Where this agreement requires a party's approval or consent, it must not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, and a refusal must be given in writing with reasons.

Brand use approval in sponsorship

Sponsorships where the event organiser uses the sponsor's logo and the sponsor wants to approve each use.

The Organiser will submit each use of the Sponsor's marks for approval at least 5 business days before publication. The Sponsor will respond within 3 business days, and approval will not be unreasonably withheld.

What to negotiate

The risk of leaving it out

Without an approval clause, a client can delay a project by not responding, then object after publication, and a creator can find their content rewritten into an advertisement in someone else's voice. In sponsored content, unclear approval also leaves product claims unchecked, which matters because misleading claims can expose both brand and creator.

Approval and advertising law

In Australia, misleading or deceptive conduct in trade or commerce is prohibited under section 18 of the Australian Consumer Law, and that includes sponsored posts that make false product claims or fail to make clear they are advertising. A brand's approval step is where product claims and the disclosure are checked, which is why the sample limits the brand's changes to those matters. Law checked on 21 October 2026. This page explains how the law works and is not legal advice.

Deemed approval

Deemed approval treats silence as consent after a deadline. Courts generally give effect to it in commercial contracts if it is clear. It is most useful where the work cannot move on without approval, such as the next website stage or a post's live date. A client should check that deemed approval does not also count as acceptance of defects, and providers should send drafts in a way that proves they were received.

Approval in the examples

The influencer example sets approval, disclosure and licence rules together: drafts 3 days before live, 2 business days for one round of changes limited to factual errors and missing elements. The web design example builds approval into its stages and revision rounds. The sponsorship example requires approval of brand use. Each sets a deadline and a scope for the approval right.

Where the clause sits in a generated document

Influencer, sponsorship, design, web and content agreements carry this clause near the deliverables. When asking the AI document generator for one, list what needs approval, the time to respond, the permitted grounds for changes, deemed approval and what approval does not waive.

Documents that carry this clause

Questions people ask

What is an approval clause?

It is the term that sets which work needs the client's sign off, how long the client has to respond, what changes it can ask for, and what happens if it does not respond. It controls when a draft becomes final and the project can move on.

What does deemed approval mean?

Work is treated as approved if the client does not respond within the agreed time. It prevents a project stalling because one person is too busy to reply. The clause should make clear what deemed approval covers and what rights it does not waive.

Can a brand rewrite an influencer's post?

Only as the agreement allows. Many influencer agreements limit the brand's changes to factual errors, product claims, required elements and disclosure, leaving the creator's voice alone. If the brand wants full control of the words, that should be agreed and priced up front.

What does not unreasonably withheld mean?

It means the party whose approval is needed must have a genuine, reasonable basis to refuse, related to its legitimate interests under the contract, and cannot refuse for an unrelated or arbitrary reason. Courts judge reasonableness on the circumstances at the time.

Does approving a draft mean I accept any defects?

Not necessarily, and the clause should say so. Approval usually confirms the work may go ahead or be published. Defects that were not obvious at approval, or breaches of the agreement, can still be raised, especially where consumer guarantees apply.

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Sources

Written and checked by the OneCraft team. Last checked .