Social media policy, Coastvale Shire Council

Social media policy template that separates personal and official accounts

A social media policy has to tell staff two different things: how the organisation's official accounts are run, and what they can and cannot say about work on their own accounts. This four page policy for a council with 400 staff puts the two side by side in a table, then sets out what not to post, a disclosure rule and how breaches are handled.

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Coastvale Shire Council

Social media policy

For all 400 staff, contractors and volunteers, on official council accounts and on their own.

Prepared by
Chief Executive Officer
Date
2 November 2026
Social media policy, Coastvale Shire CouncilPage 2 of 4
Social media policy, Coastvale Shire CouncilPage 3 of 4
Social media policy, Coastvale Shire CouncilPage 4 of 4
1
Purpose and scope
Coastvale Shire Council runs 12 official social media accounts, and most of our 400 staff also use social media in their own lives. Residents rarely separate the two: a post by a planning officer about a development, even from a personal account, reads as the council's view. This policy says how to run official accounts, and what staff, contractors and volunteers should and should not post about the council on their own accounts. Councillors are covered by their own code of conduct, not this policy.
2
Personal and official accounts
An official account speaks for the council. A personal account speaks for you, but what you say about your work can still affect the council and the people it serves. The table sets out the difference.
Question
Official council account
Your personal account
Who may post
Only the 9 trained account officers listed in the register
You
Approval
Communications team signs off any post on a decision, consultation or incident
None, but follow section 3 when the post touches your work
Voice
The council, in plain and neutral language
Your own, with no council logo or uniform photo used as a profile
Complaints
Acknowledge within 2 business days and move to the customer request system
Do not answer; point the person to the official channels
Politics
Never comment on candidates, parties or how to vote
Your right, without using your council role to add weight
Records
Every post and reply is a council record and is archived
Not a council record, unless used for council business
Passwords
Held in the council password manager, never on a personal device
Yours; never link a council account to it
3
What not to post
On any account, official or personal, do not post:
information you have only because of your job, such as a draft report, a tender price or the content of a closed meeting
personal information about a resident, ratepayer or customer, including a name, address, photo or complaint
photos of children at council events or facilities without written consent from a parent or guardian
your view on a planning application, permit or enforcement matter that is still to be decided
abuse, threats or discriminatory comments about colleagues, councillors or residents
the council logo, or anything styled to look like an official account, on a personal profile
an endorsement of a supplier, contractor or business the council deals with
material that breaches copyright, such as a photographer's image used without a licence
information you have only because of your job, such as a draft report, a tender price or the content of a closed meeting
personal information about a resident, ratepayer or customer, including a name, address, photo or complaint
photos of children at council events or facilities without written consent from a parent or guardian
your view on a planning application, permit or enforcement matter that is still to be decided
abuse, threats or discriminatory comments about colleagues, councillors or residents
the council logo, or anything styled to look like an official account, on a personal profile
an endorsement of a supplier, contractor or business the council deals with
material that breaches copyright, such as a photographer's image used without a licence
information you have only because of your job, such as a draft report, a tender price or the content of a closed meeting
personal information about a resident, ratepayer or customer, including a name, address, photo or complaint
photos of children at council events or facilities without written consent from a parent or guardian
your view on a planning application, permit or enforcement matter that is still to be decided
abuse, threats or discriminatory comments about colleagues, councillors or residents
the council logo, or anything styled to look like an official account, on a personal profile
an endorsement of a supplier, contractor or business the council deals with
material that breaches copyright, such as a photographer's image used without a licence
4
The disclosure rule
When you comment on a personal account about the council or its services, say that you work for the council and that the view is your own, for example: "I work at Coastvale Shire Council; this is my own view." A disclosure line in your profile is not enough for a post about a specific council matter. If you worked on that matter, do not comment on it at all, with or without the disclosure.
Sharing is fine
You are welcome to share or like posts from official council accounts, such as event notices, road closures and job ads. Sharing an official post does not need a disclosure.
5
Running an official account
Each official account has an owner in the Communications team and at least two trained account officers, so no account depends on one person. Officers post during business hours unless an emergency or road closure needs an update. Comments that are abusive, defamatory or share someone's personal information are hidden and recorded in the moderation log; criticism of the council, however strong, is not hidden. Every account is archived weekly so posts and replies can be produced on request.
6
Breaches
Anyone can report a post they think breaches this policy to their manager or to the Communications team. Reports are handled in four steps, and the outcome depends on the harm, the intent and whether the post was removed when asked.
How a reported post is handled
ReportTo a manager orCommunicationsAssessWithin 2 business daysFixPost removed orcorrectedOutcomeUnder the disciplinaryprocedure
Level
Example
Likely outcome
Minor
A work post with no disclosure, removed when asked
A conversation and a note on file
Serious
A comment on an undecided planning application
A written warning
Gross
Posting a resident's complaint with their name and address
Possible termination of employment
7
If you are the target
If you are abused or threatened online because of your council work, tell your manager the same day. Do not reply. The council will help you report the content to the platform, keep a record, and refer threats to police, and you can use the employee assistance program at no cost.
8
Ownership and review
The Manager Communications owns this policy and answers questions about it. It is reviewed every two years, or sooner if a platform, the law or a serious incident makes a change necessary. The next review is due in November 2028.

Section by section

What each section is for, so you can keep the ones you need and drop the rest.

Cover
Panel cover with the council, the policy title, who it covers and the effective date.
1. Purpose and scope
12 official accounts, 400 staff, and councillors excluded.
2. Personal and official accounts
A seven row table comparing the two.
3. What not to post
Eight things never to post on any account.
4. The disclosure rule
The line to use, its limit, and a callout that sharing is fine.
5. Running an official account
Owners, officers, moderation and weekly archiving.
6. Breaches
Four step handling diagram and an outcomes table by level.
7 and 8. Support and review
Help for staff targeted online, the policy owner and the November 2028 review.

How to adapt this document

First, for a private company, replace the politics row with a row on commenting about competitors and customers, and drop the records row if no records law applies. Second, for a small business without a communications team, name the owner or manager as the approver and cut the account register to the two or three accounts you actually run. Third, for a school or health service, add a row on photos of students or patients, and require written consent through your existing consent forms rather than a new one.

What makes this document work

One table settles most questions

Seven rows compare an official account with a personal one: who may post, approval, voice, complaints, politics, records and passwords. A planning officer wondering whether to answer a complaint on their own account finds the answer, do not answer and point to official channels, in one row rather than in pages of prose.

The disclosure rule has an example and a limit

Clause 4 gives the exact line to use, I work at Coastvale Shire Council; this is my own view, then adds the limit that matters most in local government: if you worked on the matter, do not comment at all. A profile disclaimer alone does not cover a post about a specific decision.

Breaches are graded with real examples

The outcomes table runs from minor, a work post with no disclosure removed when asked, to gross, posting a resident's complaint with their name and address. Staff can see that a mistake fixed quickly is a conversation, while exposing a resident's details can end employment.

Questions people ask

Can an employer control what staff post on personal accounts?

Only where the post is connected to work, such as disclosing confidential information, abusing colleagues, or speaking as if for the employer. A policy that tries to ban all criticism or all political comment on personal accounts goes too far in most countries. This one limits itself to work related conduct and states that politics on personal accounts is a staff member's right.

Why are official posts treated as records?

Because public bodies must keep records of their business, and a reply to a resident on a council account is council business. Archiving every account weekly, as clause 5 requires, means posts can be produced for a freedom of information request, an investigation or a complaint, even after a platform deletes them.

Should staff be allowed to like or share official posts?

Yes, and most organisations want them to. Sharing an event notice, road closure or job ad helps it reach more people and does not express a personal view on a decision. The callout in clause 4 says so plainly, so staff are not afraid to share routine news.

What about councillors?

Elected members are not employees and are usually covered by their own code of conduct, which deals with their social media as part of their public role. This policy says so in clause 1 and leaves them out, so it does not imply a power over councillors that the council as employer does not have.

How often should a social media policy be reviewed?

At least every two years, and sooner when platforms change or after a serious incident. Platforms add features, such as disappearing messages or AI generated replies, that can create new risks for records and moderation. Clause 8 names an owner and the next review date so the policy does not drift.

How should moderation of comments work on official accounts?

Hide comments that are abusive, defamatory or expose someone's personal information, record each one in a log, and leave criticism visible however strong. Deleting fair criticism damages trust and, for a public body, can look like suppressing debate. A log shows a consistent rule was applied if a resident complains.

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